See caum on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cauming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caum (third-person singular simple present caums, present participle cauming, simple past and past participle caumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "1891, Alex Lowson, Tales and Legends of Forfarshire:",
"text": "The hearth is nicely caumed, the iron ribs of the grate shine like burnished steel […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"ref": "1899, Proceedings of the Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow, page 55:",
"text": "The centre of the kitchen was the well-caumed fireside, the saut girnel in the jambs, the goodman's seat between the lowe and the candle, and pussy bawdrons not far from the warmth of the ace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whiten with camstone."
],
"id": "en-caum-en-verb-IDb92j4M",
"links": [
[
"whiten",
"whiten"
],
[
"camstone",
"camstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To whiten with camstone."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "caum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cauming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caum (third-person singular simple present caums, present participle cauming, simple past and past participle caumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "1891, Alex Lowson, Tales and Legends of Forfarshire:",
"text": "The hearth is nicely caumed, the iron ribs of the grate shine like burnished steel […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"ref": "1899, Proceedings of the Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow, page 55:",
"text": "The centre of the kitchen was the well-caumed fireside, the saut girnel in the jambs, the goodman's seat between the lowe and the candle, and pussy bawdrons not far from the warmth of the ace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To whiten with camstone."
],
"links": [
[
"whiten",
"whiten"
],
[
"camstone",
"camstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, transitive) To whiten with camstone."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "caum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caum meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.